Modify video file with Xuggler example

With this example we shall show you how to modify video file using Xuggler in a Java Desktop Application.So, let’s suppose we wish to add a static image to our video and at the same time we wish to reduce the audio volume.

Here are the basic steps you need to take:

• Create a IMediaReader to read the video file.
• Configure it to generate BufferImages using mediaReader.setBufferedImageTypeToGenerate.
• Create an IMediaWriter using ToolFactory.makeWriter.
• Create a new IMediaTool calling StaticImageMediaTool(imageFilename).
• Create a new IMediaTool for the audio using new VolumeAdjustMediaTool(0.1).
• Create a tool chain: reader -> addStaticImage -> reduceVolume -> writer.
• Create a class tha extends MediaToolAdapter.
• Override onVideoPicture method. This will help you insert the image in the position you want.

Let’s see the code that implements all the above:

package com.javacodegeeks.xuggler;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.xuggle.mediatool.IMediaReader;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.IMediaTool;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.IMediaWriter;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.MediaToolAdapter;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.ToolFactory;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.event.IAudioSamplesEvent;
import com.xuggle.mediatool.event.IVideoPictureEvent;

public class ModifyMediaExample {

    private static final String inputFilename = "c:/myvideo.mp4";
    private static final String outputFilename = "c:/myvideo.flv";
    private static final String imageFilename = "c:/jcg_logo_small.png";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

  // create a media reader

  IMediaReader mediaReader = ToolFactory.makeReader(inputFilename);

  // configure it to generate BufferImages

  mediaReader.setBufferedImageTypeToGenerate(BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

  IMediaWriter mediaWriter = 

   ToolFactory.makeWriter(outputFilename, mediaReader);

  IMediaTool imageMediaTool = new StaticImageMediaTool(imageFilename);

  IMediaTool audioVolumeMediaTool = new VolumeAdjustMediaTool(0.1);

  // create a tool chain:

  // reader -> addStaticImage -> reduceVolume -> writer

  mediaReader.addListener(imageMediaTool);

  imageMediaTool.addListener(audioVolumeMediaTool);

  audioVolumeMediaTool.addListener(mediaWriter);

  while (mediaReader.readPacket() == null) ;

    }

    private static class StaticImageMediaTool extends MediaToolAdapter {

  private BufferedImage logoImage;

  public StaticImageMediaTool(String imageFile) {

try {

    logoImage = ImageIO.read(new File(imageFile));

} 

catch (IOException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

    throw new RuntimeException("Could not open file");

}

  }

  @Override

  public void onVideoPicture(IVideoPictureEvent event) {

BufferedImage image = event.getImage();

// get the graphics for the image

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

Rectangle2D bounds = new 

  Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, logoImage.getWidth(), logoImage.getHeight());

// compute the amount to inset the time stamp and 

// translate the image to that position

double inset = bounds.getHeight();

g.translate(inset, event.getImage().getHeight() - inset);

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fill(bounds);

g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

g.drawImage(logoImage, 0, 0, null);

// call parent which will pass the video onto next tool in chain

super.onVideoPicture(event);

  }

    }

    private static class VolumeAdjustMediaTool extends MediaToolAdapter {

  // the amount to adjust the volume by

  private double mVolume;

  public VolumeAdjustMediaTool(double volume) {

mVolume = volume;

  }

  @Override

  public void onAudioSamples(IAudioSamplesEvent event) {

// get the raw audio bytes and adjust it's value

ShortBuffer buffer = 

   event.getAudioSamples().getByteBuffer().asShortBuffer();

for (int i = 0; i < buffer.limit(); ++i) {

    buffer.put(i, (short) (buffer.get(i) * mVolume));

}

// call parent which will pass the audio onto next tool in chain

super.onAudioSamples(event);

  }

    }

}

This was an example on how to modify video file with Xuggler.

Related Article:

• Xuggler Tutorial: Transcoding and Media Modification