event
KeyListener example
In this example we are going to see how you can use a KeyListener
in Java, in order to monitor key events that take place in your applications. This is particularly useful when you want to add some key functionality to your app and it’s very important you want to monitor that has a very intensive keyboard activity.
Basically, to use a KeyListener
in Java you have to:
- Create a new
KeyListener
instance. - Override the methods that correspond to the key events you want to monitor e.g
keyPressed
,keyReleased
,keyTyped
. - Create a
JTextField
component - Use it’s
addKeyListener
method to add to it theKeyListener
you’ve created. - Create a
MouseAdapter
instance. - Override
mousePressed
method to monitor the mouse button activities.
Let’s take a closer look at the code snippet that follows:
package com.javacodegeeks.snippets.desktop; import java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Canvas; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.awt.event.KeyListener; import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JTextField; public class KeyTest { public static void main(String args[]) { JFrame jfr = new JFrame("Key Text Sample"); KeyTextComponent keyTtx = new KeyTextComponent(); final JTextField jtf = new JTextField(); ActionListener actListener = new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) { String keyText = actionEvent.getActionCommand(); jtf.setText(keyText); } }; keyTtx.addActionListener(actListener); Container cp = jfr.getContentPane(); cp.add(keyTtx, BorderLayout.CENTER); cp.add(jtf, BorderLayout.SOUTH); jfr.setSize(200, 200); jfr.setVisible(true); } } class KeyTextComponent extends Canvas { private ActionListener listnerList = null; public KeyTextComponent() { setBackground(Color.BLACK); KeyListener keyListener = new KeyAdapter() { @Override public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) { if (listnerList != null) { int key = keyEvent.getKeyCode(); String keystr = KeyEvent.getKeyText(key); ActionEvent aEvent = new ActionEvent(this, ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED, keystr); listnerList.actionPerformed(aEvent); } } }; MouseListener mListner = new MouseAdapter() { @Override public void mousePressed(MouseEvent mEvent) { requestFocus(); } }; addKeyListener(keyListener); addMouseListener(mListner); } public void addActionListener(ActionListener actionListn) { listnerList = AWTEventMulticaster.add(listnerList, actionListn); } public void removeActionListener(ActionListener actionListn) { listnerList = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(listnerList, actionListn); } @Override public boolean isFocusTraversable() { return true; } }
This was an example on how to work with the KeyListener component.