security
Encrypt/Decrypt with with AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding
In this example we shall show you how to encrypt/decrypt data with the AES/ECB/PKCS 7Padding. To encrypt data using the AES algorithm,in ECB mode and with PKCS7Padding one should perform the following steps:
- Create a byte array to be used as input to be encrypted and a byte array to be used as a key.
- Create a new SecretKeySpec for the AES algorithm.
- Create a new Cipher for the “AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding” transformation, using an
org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()
. - Initialize the cipher in encryption mode using the key, with the
init(int opmode, Key key)
API method. - Do the encryption. Create a new byte array. Its length is set by the bytes to be returned after the encryption, with the
getOutputSize(int inputLen)
API method. Invoke theupdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset)
anddoFinal(byte[] output, int outputOffset)
API methods of the Cipher for the encryption. - Initialize the cipher in decryption mode and do the decryption, using the same steps as in the encryption.
Let’s take a look at the code snippet that follows:
package com.javacodegeeks.snippets.core; import java.security.Security; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; /** * Basic symmetric encryption example */ public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); byte[] input = "www.javacodegeeks.com".getBytes(); byte[] keyBytes = new byte[]{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17}; SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC"); System.out.println(new String(input)); // encryption pass cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] cipherText = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(input.length)]; int ctLength = cipher.update(input, 0, input.length, cipherText, 0); ctLength += cipher.doFinal(cipherText, ctLength); System.out.println(new String(cipherText).getBytes("UTF-8").toString()); System.out.println(ctLength); // decryption pass cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] plainText = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(ctLength)]; int ptLength = cipher.update(cipherText, 0, ctLength, plainText, 0); ptLength += cipher.doFinal(plainText, ptLength); System.out.println(new String(plainText)); System.out.println(ptLength); } }
Output:
www.javacodegeeks.com [B@ebe9f73 32 www.javacodegeeks.com
This was an example of how to encrypt/decrypt data with the AES/ECB/PKCS 7Padding in Java.