Core Java

isDigit Java Example

1. Introduction

In this article, we will talk about isDigit in Java. Java provides a java.lang.Character class to wrap a value of the primitive type char in an object. It has provided several methods for example character.isdigit for determining a character’s category, such as lowercase letter, digit, etc since version 5. Here are the isDigit method’s signatures:

//Determines if the specified character is a digit.
static boolean	isDigit​(char ch)	

//Determines if the specified character (Unicode code point) is a digit.
static boolean	isDigit​(int codePoint)	

The isDigit method takes a single argument of primitive type int or char and returns true if it is a digit. Please note that the int value is the Unicode code point. Click here for the code point values.

In this example, I will demonstrate how to use the isDigit method to check a given character is a digit or not.

2. Technologies Used

The example code in this article was built and run using:

  • Java 11
  • Maven 3.3.9
  • Eclipse Oxygen
  • Junit 4.12

3. Maven Project

3.1 Dependencies

I will include Junit in the pom.xml.

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>jcg.zheng.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>java-isdigit-demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<build>
		<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<release>11</release>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.2 JUnit Test

In this step, I will use character.isdigit and I will create an IsDigitTest class to show how to check a given character or code point is a digit or not.

  • isDigit_codePointTest() – tests the code point of 54 which is for ‘6’ and 65 which is for ‘A’.
  • isDigit_charTest() – tests the char of ‘1’ and ‘B’.

IsDigitTest.java

package jcg.zheng.demo;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import org.junit.Test;

public class IsDigitTest {

	@Test
	public void isDigit_codePointTest() {
		int sixCodePoint = 54;
		assertTrue(Character.isDigit(sixCodePoint));
		assertEquals(6, Character.getNumericValue(sixCodePoint));

		int letterACodePoint = 65;
		assertFalse(Character.isDigit(letterACodePoint));
		assertEquals('A', (char)letterACodePoint);

	}

	@Test
	public void isDigit_charTest() {
		assertTrue(Character.isDigit('1'));
		assertFalse(Character.isDigit('B'));
	}

}

Execute C:\MaryZheng\Workspaces\jdk12\java-isdigit-demo>mvn test -Dtest=IsDigitTest and capture output here.

Output

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running jcg.zheng.demo.IsDigitTest
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.116 sec

Results :

Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

3.3 Demo Application

In this step, I will create a java application which checks a given string’s every character is a digit or not.

I will use the IntStream class to get the characters and its code point, and then check with isDigit method.

DemoApp.java

package jcg.zheng.demo;

public class DemoApp {

	private static String TEST_STRING = "ASomeStringWithDigit0123456789.*&?";

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		TEST_STRING.codePoints().forEach(codePoint -> {
			printCodePoint(codePoint);
		});

		TEST_STRING.chars().forEach(codePoint -> {
			printCodePoint(codePoint);
		});

		for (char character : TEST_STRING.toCharArray()) {
			System.out.printf("\nisDigit(%s) = %s",  character, Character.isDigit(character));
		}

	}

	private static void printCodePoint(int codePoint) {
		System.out.printf("\nCodePoint Name: %s, type: %s,  isDigit(%d)= %s", Character.getName(codePoint), Character.getType(codePoint), codePoint, Character.isDigit(codePoint));
	}
}

Execute DemoApp as a Java application and capture the output here.

Output

CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A, type: 1,  isDigit(65)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S, type: 1,  isDigit(83)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER O, type: 2,  isDigit(111)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER M, type: 2,  isDigit(109)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER E, type: 2,  isDigit(101)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S, type: 1,  isDigit(83)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER R, type: 2,  isDigit(114)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N, type: 2,  isDigit(110)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER G, type: 2,  isDigit(103)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W, type: 1,  isDigit(87)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H, type: 2,  isDigit(104)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D, type: 1,  isDigit(68)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER G, type: 2,  isDigit(103)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: DIGIT ZERO, type: 9,  isDigit(48)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT ONE, type: 9,  isDigit(49)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT TWO, type: 9,  isDigit(50)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT THREE, type: 9,  isDigit(51)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT FOUR, type: 9,  isDigit(52)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT FIVE, type: 9,  isDigit(53)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT SIX, type: 9,  isDigit(54)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT SEVEN, type: 9,  isDigit(55)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT EIGHT, type: 9,  isDigit(56)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT NINE, type: 9,  isDigit(57)= true
CodePoint Name: FULL STOP, type: 24,  isDigit(46)= false
CodePoint Name: ASTERISK, type: 24,  isDigit(42)= false
CodePoint Name: AMPERSAND, type: 24,  isDigit(38)= false
CodePoint Name: QUESTION MARK, type: 24,  isDigit(63)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A, type: 1,  isDigit(65)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S, type: 1,  isDigit(83)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER O, type: 2,  isDigit(111)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER M, type: 2,  isDigit(109)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER E, type: 2,  isDigit(101)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S, type: 1,  isDigit(83)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER R, type: 2,  isDigit(114)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N, type: 2,  isDigit(110)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER G, type: 2,  isDigit(103)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W, type: 1,  isDigit(87)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H, type: 2,  isDigit(104)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D, type: 1,  isDigit(68)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER G, type: 2,  isDigit(103)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER I, type: 2,  isDigit(105)= false
CodePoint Name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T, type: 2,  isDigit(116)= false
CodePoint Name: DIGIT ZERO, type: 9,  isDigit(48)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT ONE, type: 9,  isDigit(49)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT TWO, type: 9,  isDigit(50)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT THREE, type: 9,  isDigit(51)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT FOUR, type: 9,  isDigit(52)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT FIVE, type: 9,  isDigit(53)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT SIX, type: 9,  isDigit(54)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT SEVEN, type: 9,  isDigit(55)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT EIGHT, type: 9,  isDigit(56)= true
CodePoint Name: DIGIT NINE, type: 9,  isDigit(57)= true
CodePoint Name: FULL STOP, type: 24,  isDigit(46)= false
CodePoint Name: ASTERISK, type: 24,  isDigit(42)= false
CodePoint Name: AMPERSAND, type: 24,  isDigit(38)= false
CodePoint Name: QUESTION MARK, type: 24,  isDigit(63)= false
isDigit(A) = false
isDigit(S) = false
isDigit(o) = false
isDigit(m) = false
isDigit(e) = false
isDigit(S) = false
isDigit(t) = false
isDigit(r) = false
isDigit(i) = false
isDigit(n) = false
isDigit(g) = false
isDigit(W) = false
isDigit(i) = false
isDigit(t) = false
isDigit(h) = false
isDigit(D) = false
isDigit(i) = false
isDigit(g) = false
isDigit(i) = false
isDigit(t) = false
isDigit(0) = true
isDigit(1) = true
isDigit(2) = true
isDigit(3) = true
isDigit(4) = true
isDigit(5) = true
isDigit(6) = true
isDigit(7) = true
isDigit(8) = true
isDigit(9) = true
isDigit(.) = false
isDigit(*) = false
isDigit(&) = false
isDigit(?) = false

4. isDigit Java Example – Summary

In this example, I demonstrate how to use isDigit method to check a given character is a digit or not.

5. Download the Source Code

This example consists of a Java application to demonstrate the isDigit method.

Download
You can download the full source code of this example here: isDigit Java Example

Mary Zheng

Mary has graduated from Mechanical Engineering department at ShangHai JiaoTong University. She also holds a Master degree in Computer Science from Webster University. During her studies she has been involved with a large number of projects ranging from programming and software engineering. She works as a senior Software Engineer in the telecommunications sector where she acts as a leader and works with others to design, implement, and monitor the software solution.
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